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New Physical Activity Guidelines

by livingstyletips

What if there was a free drug every day that could start improving your health right away? A drug so effective and beneficial to you that it can prevent or treat obesity, reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, improve quality of life, and more. Will you accept it?

If you say yes, you’ll be glad to hear there yes Something like this, which can have all these benefits and more: physical activities! You can start by sitting less and moving more, taking a moderate walk to your mailbox, skipping the elevator and taking the extra flight of stairs, or even having a quick dance party in the living room with your family.

In November 2018, the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) released a new Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition. The overall message is to sit less and move more, all activities add up. The benefits of being active are undeniable and achievable for everyone at all levels. A single bout of physical activity can lower blood pressure, improve insulin sensitivity, improve sleep, reduce symptoms of anxiety, and improve some aspects of cognition on the day it is performed. These benefits are made greater with a regular pattern of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Updated Findings and Recommendations

  • Additional health benefits, including benefits for the brain and for people with cancer or fall-related injuries; and how people feel, function and sleep more generally (immediate and long-term)
  • Expanded benefits for seniors and those with other chronic conditions
  • Risk of sedentary behavior and its relationship to physical activity
  • A Guide for Preschoolers Ages 3 to 5
  • Requirement to cancel at least 10 minutes of activity
  • Population-Based Strategies Available to Increase Activity Levels

Physical Activity Guidelines 2nd Edition Main Guidelines

Preschoolers (3-5 years old)

  • Preschoolers should be physically active throughout the day to promote growth and development.
  • Adult caregivers of preschoolers should encourage active play, which includes a variety of activity types.

Children and Teens (6-17 years old)

kids deserve 60 minutes Daily or more moderate to vigorous physical activity:

  • Aerobic exercise: Most of the 60 minutes or more per day should be moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, and at least 3 days per week should include high-intensity activity.
  • Muscle strengthening: Children and adolescents should engage in muscle-strengthening physical activity at least 3 days per week as part of 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity.
  • Bone Strengthening: Children and adolescents should engage in bone-strengthening physical activity at least 3 days per week as part of 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity.

adult

Adults should be active throughout the day, and Sit less.

  • Aerobic exercise: adults deserve at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate intensity per week or 75 minutes to 150 minutes of high-intensity cardio, or an equivalent combination. Activities are best spread out over the course of the week.
  • Muscle strengthening: Adults should engage in moderate-intensity or greater muscle-strengthening activities 2 or more days per week.
  • Physical activity equivalent to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week provides additional health benefits.

The updated guidelines also include additional recommendations for older adults, pregnant and postpartum women, and adults with chronic diseases and/or disabilities. They discuss meeting guidelines, safety considerations, and working with healthcare providers.

Eighty percent of Americans do not get enough of the recommended physical activity. But it means there’s a great opportunity to improve activity levels in people of all ages and make a big difference. About half of American adults suffer from one or more preventable chronic diseases, and seven of the 10 most common chronic diseases can be improved with physical activity. These new guidelines have the potential to transform our nation’s health and empower millions of Americans to act today!

refer to:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2018). The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2nd Edition. Obtained from: https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/

Piercy, KL, Troiano, RP, Ballard, RM, Carlson, SA, Fulton, JE, Galuska, DA, … & Olson, RD (2018). Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Jama.

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